Como e quando usar o was e were?

Maio 13, 2024

letreiro neon no formato de um capacete com as palavras 'wish you were here'

O was e were são as conjugações do verbo to be (ser/estar) no Simple Past. O was é utilizado com os pronomes “I”, “he”, “she” e “it”. Já o were com os pronomes “you”, “we” e “they”. Aprenda neste artigo as diferenças entre was and were e como usá-los com exemplos.

Quando usar was?

O was acompanha os seguintes sujeitos em frases que indicam eventos no passado:

  • I was
  • He was
  • She was
  • It was

Forma Afirmativa

Em afirmações, a frase segue a seguinte estrutura:

  • Sujeito (I/He/She/It) + was + complemento

Exemplos:

  • I was at the store yesterday. → Eu estava na loja ontem.
  • He was tired after the long journey. → Ele estava cansado após a longa viagem.
  • She was excited about the new book. → Ela estava animada com o novo livro.
  • It was raining all afternoon. → Estava chovendo a tarde toda.

Forma Negativa

Para a negative form, adiciona-se o not:

  • Sujeito (I/He/She/It) + was + not + complemento

Abreviação: was not = wasn’t

Exemplos:

  • I was not at the store yesterday. → Eu não estava na loja ontem.
  • He was not tired after the long journey. → Ele não estava cansado após a longa viagem.
  • She wasn’t excited about the new book. → Ela não estava animada com o novo livro.
  • It wasn’t raining all afternoon. → Não estava chovendo a tarde toda.

Forma Interrogativa

Para formar questões, muda-se a posição do was:

  • Was + sujeito + complemento + ?

Exemplos:

  • Was I at the store yesterday? → Eu estava na loja ontem?
  • Was he tired after the long journey? → Ele estava cansado após a longa viagem?
  • Wasn’t she excited about the new book? → Ela não estava animada com o novo livro?
  • Was it raining all afternoon? → Estava chovendo a tarde toda?

Quando usar were?

O were acompanha os seguintes sujeitos em frases que indicam eventos no passado:

  • You were
  • We were
  • They were

Forma Afirmativa

Em afirmações, a frase segue a seguinte estrutura:

  • Sujeito (You/We/They) + were + complemento

Exemplos:

  • You were helpful yesterday. → Você foi útil ontem.
  • We were excited to see the concert. → Nós estávamos animados para ver o concerto.
  • They were playing outside until it got dark. → Eles estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer.

Forma Negativa

Para a negative form, adiciona-se o not:

  • Sujeito (You/We/They) + were + not + complemento

Abreviação: were not = weren’t

Exemplos:

  • You were not helpful yesterday. → Você não foi útil ontem.
  • We were not excited to see the concert. → Nós não estávamos animados para ver o concerto.
  • They weren’t playing outside until it got dark. → Eles não estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer.

Forma Interrogativa

Para formar questões, muda-se a posição do were:

  • Were + sujeito + complemento + ?

Exemplos:

  • Were you helpful yesterday? → Você foi útil ontem?
  • Were we excited to see the concert? → Nós estávamos animados para ver o concerto?
  • Were they playing outside until it got dark? → Eles estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer?

Use were para situações hipotéticas

Há uma exceção ao usar o was e were. No caso de frases que usam o verbo to be para situações hipotéticas ou uma suposição, é usado were para todos os pronomes:

  • I wish you were here. → Queria que você estivesse aqui.
  • He wishes he were thinner. → Ele gostaria de ser mais magro.
  • If she were given the opportunity, she could prove her skills. → Se ela recebesse a oportunidade, ela poderia provar suas habilidades.

Conclusão

Segue uma tabela resumo com o uso de was e were:

Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
I was I was not Was I…?
You were You were not Were you…?
He was He was not Was he…?
She was She was not Was she…?
It was It was not Was it…?
We were We were not Were we…?
You were You were not Were you…?
They were They were not Were they…?

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