O was e were são as conjugações do verbo to be (ser/estar) no Simple Past. O was é utilizado com os pronomes “I”, “he”, “she” e “it”. Já o were com os pronomes “you”, “we” e “they”. Aprenda neste artigo as diferenças entre was and were e como usá-los com exemplos.
Quando usar was?
O was acompanha os seguintes sujeitos em frases que indicam eventos no passado:
- I was
- He was
- She was
- It was
Forma Afirmativa
Em afirmações, a frase segue a seguinte estrutura:
- Sujeito (I/He/She/It) + was + complemento
Exemplos:
- I was at the store yesterday. → Eu estava na loja ontem.
- He was tired after the long journey. → Ele estava cansado após a longa viagem.
- She was excited about the new book. → Ela estava animada com o novo livro.
- It was raining all afternoon. → Estava chovendo a tarde toda.
Forma Negativa
Para a negative form, adiciona-se o not:
- Sujeito (I/He/She/It) + was + not + complemento
Abreviação: was not = wasn’t
Exemplos:
- I was not at the store yesterday. → Eu não estava na loja ontem.
- He was not tired after the long journey. → Ele não estava cansado após a longa viagem.
- She wasn’t excited about the new book. → Ela não estava animada com o novo livro.
- It wasn’t raining all afternoon. → Não estava chovendo a tarde toda.
Forma Interrogativa
Para formar questões, muda-se a posição do was:
- Was + sujeito + complemento + ?
Exemplos:
- Was I at the store yesterday? → Eu estava na loja ontem?
- Was he tired after the long journey? → Ele estava cansado após a longa viagem?
- Wasn’t she excited about the new book? → Ela não estava animada com o novo livro?
- Was it raining all afternoon? → Estava chovendo a tarde toda?
Quando usar were?
O were acompanha os seguintes sujeitos em frases que indicam eventos no passado:
- You were
- We were
- They were
Forma Afirmativa
Em afirmações, a frase segue a seguinte estrutura:
- Sujeito (You/We/They) + were + complemento
Exemplos:
- You were helpful yesterday. → Você foi útil ontem.
- We were excited to see the concert. → Nós estávamos animados para ver o concerto.
- They were playing outside until it got dark. → Eles estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer.
Forma Negativa
Para a negative form, adiciona-se o not:
- Sujeito (You/We/They) + were + not + complemento
Abreviação: were not = weren’t
Exemplos:
- You were not helpful yesterday. → Você não foi útil ontem.
- We were not excited to see the concert. → Nós não estávamos animados para ver o concerto.
- They weren’t playing outside until it got dark. → Eles não estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer.
Forma Interrogativa
Para formar questões, muda-se a posição do were:
- Were + sujeito + complemento + ?
Exemplos:
- Were you helpful yesterday? → Você foi útil ontem?
- Were we excited to see the concert? → Nós estávamos animados para ver o concerto?
- Were they playing outside until it got dark? → Eles estavam brincando lá fora até escurecer?
Use were para situações hipotéticas
Há uma exceção ao usar o was e were. No caso de frases que usam o verbo to be para situações hipotéticas ou uma suposição, é usado were para todos os pronomes:
- I wish you were here. → Queria que você estivesse aqui.
- He wishes he were thinner. → Ele gostaria de ser mais magro.
- If she were given the opportunity, she could prove her skills. → Se ela recebesse a oportunidade, ela poderia provar suas habilidades.
Conclusão
Segue uma tabela resumo com o uso de was e were:
Afirmativa | Negativa | Interrogativa |
---|---|---|
I was | I was not | Was I…? |
You were | You were not | Were you…? |
He was | He was not | Was he…? |
She was | She was not | Was she…? |
It was | It was not | Was it…? |
We were | We were not | Were we…? |
You were | You were not | Were you…? |
They were | They were not | Were they…? |
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Perguntas Frequentes
A única diferença entre was e were é o seu uso de acordo com o sujeito da frase. Was acompanha os pronomes I, he, she e it. E o were acompanha os pronomes you, we e they. Ou seja, não há diferença de significado entre was ou were.